在无家可归的成年人中,感情和社会互动之间的关系在庇护所和非庇护所的时刻有所不同吗?
Jamie M Gajos1, Jason A Oliver2, Emily T Hébert3
1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mental health science
|June 3, 2024
概括
无家可归的成年人与酒精使用障碍报告较低的积极影响,当与过去的饮酒伙伴在避难所. 干预措施应针对这些时刻,以减少滥用酒精.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍在经历无家可归 (AEH) 的成年人中比定居成年人更为普遍.
- AEH面临的风险增加,因为在避难所环境中更容易接触大量饮酒者和社会压力.
- 靠近避难所与AEH的负面影响和增加酒精使用压力有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查AEH在庇护所与非庇护所环境中的影响和社会互动 (特别是与以前的饮酒伙伴) 如何不同.
- 了解避难所环境对社会互动,影响和酒精使用风险之间的关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 在28天内利用基于智能手机的生态瞬间评估 (EMA),72名AEH报告酒精滥用.
- 采用了通用的多层模型来分析情感和社会背景中的日常波动.
- 收集了与人互动的数据,以及与以前的饮酒伙伴的距离.
主要成果:
- 在庇护所与以前的饮酒伙伴互动时,AEH的积极影响显著较低 (p=0.05).
- 当AEH不在避难所时,这种负面影响的关联是不存在的 (p=0.99).
- 在避难所环境中,AEH经常与以前的饮酒伙伴互动.
结论:
- 庇护环境对AEH对社会互动的情感反应产生独特的影响,特别是与过去的饮酒伙伴.
- 针对影响和减少酒精/戒酒信息的实时干预可能对庇护所的AEH至关重要.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性支持,以解决该人口中滥用酒精的社会和环境触发因素.
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