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老年关节炎患者中抑郁症状和相关因素:来自中国东部社区研究的证据

Xinyi Wang¹, Tao Zhang¹, Xue Gu¹

¹Department of Public Health Surveillance and Advisory, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.

Frontiers in public health

|June 3, 2024

概括

患有关节炎的中国老年人中,抑郁症状的发生率是关节炎患者的1.8倍. 诸如经济状况不佳,多病症和单身生活等因素增加了风险,而早期诊断可能有保护作用.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
类风湿病学类风湿病学

背景情况:

抑郁症状在患有关节炎的老年人中很普遍,影响健康结果.
了解这些人群中与抑郁症相关的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
对影响中国老年人关节炎抑郁症状的多维因素的研究是有限的.

研究的目的:

确定中国东部关节炎老年人抑郁症状的流行率.
确定与此群体抑郁症状相关的社会人口统计学,健康和社会支持因素.

主要方法:

利用来自社区研究 (2014-2020) 的1081名老年关节炎患者的二次数据.
计算了抑郁症状的发生率.
采用单变量和多级物流回归分析来识别相关因素.

主要成果:

抑郁症状的患病率为14.99%,明显高于没有关节炎的老年人 (8.49%).
与抑郁症状积极相关的因素包括感知到的经济状况不佳,多病症,日常生活活动的限制和独自生活.
晚年被诊断患有关节炎与抑郁症状的几率较低有关.

结论:

对患有关节炎的老年人来说,查抑郁症状至关重要,特别是那些具有已确定的风险因素的人.
感知到的经济地位,多病症,功能限制和社会隔离是关键问题.
需要进一步研究关节炎诊断时的年龄和饮食行为对抑郁症状的影响.

关键词:

关节炎是一种关节炎.抑郁症症状抑郁症症状这些因素是因子,因子.年龄较大的成年人.患病率的流行情况.

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