在HIV阳性患者中代谢综合征的点患病率
Shazia Hamid1, Ashima Badyal2, Vishali Sumberia3
1Department of Medicine, GMC, Jammu, J and K, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|June 3, 2024
概括
代谢综合征 (MS) 影响了13.5%的HIV阳性患者,男性患病率更高. 早期发现中心肥胖和高血糖症等危险因素对于管理艾滋病毒患者的长期健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与艾滋病毒相关的发病率和死亡率有所下降,导致寿命延长.
- 这种长寿可能会增加患有代谢综合征 (MS) 等并发症的风险.
研究的目的:
- 在HIV阳性患者中确定代谢综合征 (MS) 的点患病率.
- 为了确定这一群体中MS的风险因素和常见成分.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面前性观察性研究.
- 招募了200名艾滋病毒阳性患者和50名艾滋病毒阴性对照.
- 评估了MS及其组成部分的患病率.
主要成果:
- 在HIV阳性患者中,MS的总体患病率为13.5%.
- 男性 (16.3%) 的患病率高于女性 (10%).
- 中心肥胖 (47.3%),高血糖 (43.3%) 和高甘油三 (38.6%) 是最常见的MS组成部分.
结论:
- 代谢并发症,可能与高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法 (HAART) 相关,在艾滋病毒患者中增加心血管疾病和糖尿病风险.
- 解决中心肥胖,高血压和高血糖症等风险因素对于预防多发性硬化症发展至关重要.
关键词:
FBS (禁食血糖) 的意思是禁食的血糖.高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法 (HAART) 是一种高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法.高密度胆固醇 (HDL-C) 是一种高密度胆固醇.人类免疫缺陷病毒人类免疫缺陷病毒更多相关视频
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