印度的生活质量和血病:一个范围审查
Saravanan Chinnaiyan1, Jenifer Sylvia1, Sowmiya Kothandaraman1
1SRM School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu Dist., Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|June 3, 2024
概括
印度的血病患者,特别是儿童,生活质量 (QoL) 往往较低,特别是那些接受输血的人. 当前研究的方法限制凸显了需要在印度进行更广泛的关于沙拉西米亚QOL的研究.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 血病在印度造成了严重的健康负担,影响了患者的整体福祉.
- 评估生活质量 (QoL) 对于了解血病的整体影响至关重要.
- 现有的印度沙拉西米亚患者的QoL研究范围和方法有限.
研究的目的:
- 对现有关于印度沙拉西米亚患者生活质量 (QoL) 的文献进行范围审查.
- 在这个人群中确定影响 QoL 的相关因素.
- 突出现有研究中的差距,以供未来的研究.
主要方法:
- 对包括PubMed,SCOPUS和Web of Science在内的主要数据库进行了系统的搜索.
- 研究的选择是基于印度沙拉西米亚患者的QoL相关性.
- 遵循了系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
主要成果:
- 包括9篇文章,主要关注儿科患者.
- 儿科生活质量清单 (PedsQL) 是最常用的评估工具.
- 接受血液输血的个人和患有血病的儿童报告了显著降低的QOL.
结论:
- 目前的研究表明,印度的血病患者的生活质量较差,特别是那些需要输血和年轻患者.
- 现有研究的方法缺陷限制了研究结果的概括性和有效性.
- 在印度的不同类型的血病群体中,对QoL进行全面的,多区域的研究非常需要.
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