纹身作为恶性淋巴瘤的危险因素:一个基于人口的病例控制研究
Christel Nielsen1, Mats Jerkeman2,3, Anna Saxne Jöud1,4
1Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
EClinicalMedicine
|June 3, 2024
概括
纹身的人患恶性淋巴瘤的风险更高. 需要进一步的研究来证实纹身与癌症风险之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 纹身的受欢迎程度急剧上升,但纹身油墨含有潜在的致癌物质.
- 墨水颗粒转移到淋巴结,引发长期健康问题.
- 纹身颜料沉积对健康的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查纹身暴露与恶性淋巴瘤风险之间的关联.
- 分析与纹身有关的淋巴瘤亚型.
- 为了探索纹身墨水暴露的长期健康结果.
主要方法:
- 一项使用瑞典国家权威登记册的病例控制研究.
- 包括在2007-2017年间诊断的发生的恶性淋巴瘤病例 (年龄20-60岁).
- 匹配的控制和多变量逻辑回归来评估风险.
主要成果:
- 纹身的人患整体淋巴瘤的风险增加 (IRR=1.21).
- 在研究指数年 (IRR=1.81) 之前不到两年接受纹身时观察到的最高风险.
- 潜在的扩散大B细胞和卵泡淋巴瘤风险增加.
结论:
- 纹身暴露与恶性淋巴瘤的风险增加有关.
- 进一步的流行病学研究对于确定因果关系至关重要.
- 纹身墨水对健康的长期影响需要继续调查.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.1K
Skin Cancer
4.1K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.1K
Non-LTR Retrotransposons
11.5K
As the name suggests, non-LTR retrotransposons lack the long terminal repeats characteristic of the LTR retrotransposons. Additionally, both LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons use distinct mechanisms of mobilization. Non-LTR retrotransposons are further divided into two classes - Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) and short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), both of which occur abundantly in most mammals, including humans. Some of the active non-LTR retrotransposons in humans are L1...
11.5K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
8.6K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
8.6K


