解决问题是嵌入在上下文...所以我们如何衡量它?
Katherine T Rhodes1, Lindsey E Richland2, Lucia Alcalá3
1Language Variation and Academic Success (LVAS) Lab, School of Education, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 3, 2024
概括
了解问题解决需要考虑解决者的经验和背景. 这项研究提出了一个生态有效测量的框架,整合个人和环境因素,以准确的信息相关性研究.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 生态心理学 生态心理学
背景情况:
- 解决问题是一种复杂的,以目标为导向的行为.
- 传统的脱离上下文的任务可能无法完全捕捉现实世界解决问题的能力.
- 信息的相关性至关重要,但经常在不考虑生态因素的情况下进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查在解决问题的相关信息的生态方面.
- 为解决问题的生态有效测量提出一个框架.
- 提供文化相关的测量方法的例子.
主要方法:
- 对生态心理学和信息在解决问题的相关性进行文献综述.
- 概念框架的发展.
- 生态有效测量的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 解决问题深深植根于解决者经验和环境中.
- 忽视生态因素可能导致对信息相关性的偏见性研究.
- 提出了一个整合解决者,上下文和研究人员视角的框架.
结论:
- 生态有效的测量对于准确理解解决问题的方法至关重要.
- 拟议的框架通过结合上下文因素来加强对信息相关性的研究.
- 对于未来的研究,建议采用文化相关和定位的测量实践.
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