使用反思性写作来增强医学学生之间的同情心
Muhammad Jawad Hashim1, Moien Ab Khan1, Alexander Kieu1,2
1Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain.
Canadian medical education journal
|June 3, 2024
概括
医学教育中的反思性写作唤起了情绪,但在短时间的临床工作期间,在最后一年的学生中并没有显著提高同情心得分. 需要进一步的研究来探索对同理心发展的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 像同理心和同情心这样的高级思维技能对于有效的医疗实践至关重要.
- 反思性写作是一种教学工具,有可能在医疗保健学员中培养这些基本品质.
- 了解反思性写作对同情感的影响对于医学院课程的制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查反思性写作的有效性,作为一种增强医学学生最后一年同情心的方法.
- 评估临床实习前后同理心水平的变化,包括反思性写作练习.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项干预性研究,对73名医学最后一年的学生进行了研究.
- 多伦多的同理心调查问卷在职前和职后进行了匿名管理.
- 学生参与反思性写作,讲述他们在实习期间的患者护理经历.
主要成果:
- 反思性写作练习引起了学生的显著情绪反应.
- 然而,根据调查问卷测量的总体同理心得没有统计上显著的改善.
- 定性分析表明,在特定的同理心结构中,如视角和同情心等方面,存在潜在的好处.
结论:
- 虽然反思性写作产生了情感参与,但在短期干预期间,它可能不会迅速增加医学学生的可测量的同理心得分.
- 反思性写作仍然可以在临床职位内培养特定的同情心组成部分,如同情心和视角,这仍然是有价值的.
- 长期研究是有必要的,以确定反思性写作对医疗专业人员同理心发展的持续影响.
相关概念视频
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.8K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.8K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
53
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
53
The Scientific Method
59.4K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.4K


