自闭症幼儿中破坏性行为的多维评估概况的有效性
Hannah Fipp-Rosenfield1, Jeffrey Grauzer1, Megan Y Roberts1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders Northwestern University Roxelyn and Richard Pepper Evanston Illinois USA.
JCPP advances
|June 3, 2024
概括
破坏性行为-婴儿/幼儿的多维评估概况 (MAP-DB-IT) 是衡量自闭症幼儿破坏性行为的有效工具. 这种维度方法有助于区分愤怒发作与重大行为问题,有助于早期干预.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 早期识别自闭症儿童的非典型破坏性行为对于及时诊断和干预至关重要.
- 传统的分类方法来测量幼儿的破坏性行为可能无法捕捉整个行为谱.
- 维度方法,如MAP-DB-IT,评估连续性的行为,提供了更细致的理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估自闭症幼儿中破坏性行为多维评估概况 (MAP-DB-IT) 的婴幼儿版本的有效性.
- 评估MAP-DB-IT测量破坏性行为的能力,包括气,不遵守和侵略.
- 将MAP-DB-IT与婴幼儿社会情绪评估 (ITSEA) 进行比较,以确定趋同有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个由82名自闭症幼儿及其母亲组成的样本参加了为期8周的护理人员介导的社会沟通干预.
- 母亲在三个时间点完成了MAP-DB-IT和ITSEA:干预前,干预后和3个月后续.
- 分析了MAP-DB-IT和ITSEA之间的内部一致性和融合有效性.
主要成果:
- 在所有评估的子域中,MAP-DB-IT表现出良好的内部一致性.
- 收的有效性得到了特定的MAP-DB-IT领域 (侵略性,气丧失) 和相应的ITSEA尺度 (外部化,失调) 之间的正相关性.
- 该研究证实了ITSEA外部化和MAP-DB-IT侵略领域之间的积极相关性.
结论:
- MAP-DB-IT是一个有效和可靠的测量工具,用于评估幼儿自闭症儿童的破坏性行为.
- 这种工具可以帮助临床医生区分典型的愤怒发作和自闭症幼儿的临床显著失调.
- 该MAP-DB-IT为进一步的行为评估和自闭症儿童服务提供适当的转诊提供便利.
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