结构性手部OA的严重程度和进展与结构性膝盖OA的进展无关:IMI-APPROACH队列
Sietse E S Terpstra1,2, Lotte A van de Stadt1,3, Francis Berenbaum4
1Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage open
|June 3, 2024
概括
结构性手骨关节炎 (OA) 和其进展并不总是与患有症状膝关节OA的个体的膝关节OA进展相关. 这项研究发现,手部OA特征和膝盖OA在两年内恶化之间存在有限的联系.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 骨关节炎研究 骨关节炎研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 是一种退行性关节疾病,影响全球数百万人.
- 手部关节炎和膝盖关节炎是常见的形式,经常同时发生.
- 了解手和膝关节OA之间的关系对于全面的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定结构性手部OA或其进展是否与结构性膝盖OA在两年内进展有关.
- 调查在患有症状膝关节OA的个人队列中的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了IMI-APPROACH队列的基线和两年后续数据.
- 使用ACR标准定义了症状性OA;使用OARSI地图和Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) 尺度对骨质细胞和关节空间缩小 (JSN) 进行了手和膝盖X射线扫描.
- 采用后勤回归来分析手和膝关节OA严重程度和进展之间的关联,还使用了定量膝关节成像 (KIDA).
主要成果:
- 基线手部OA特征与膝盖OA进展没有显著相关,除了手部骨质细胞预测膝盖骨质细胞进展 (OR 1.03).
- 手部骨质炎的特征进展与膝盖骨质炎的进展存在有限的关联;手部骨质炎/膝关节骨质炎的进展与膝关节骨质炎的进展有关,手部骨质炎的进展与膝关节骨质炎的进展有关.
- 进展率各不相同,其中18%-28%的人经历了手部OA进展,9%-38%的人经历了膝盖OA进展.
结论:
- 在患有症状膝关节OA的患者中,在基线结构性手部OA或其进展和膝关节OA进展之间没有发现一致的关联.
- 这些发现表明,手部骨质炎可能不是膝盖骨质炎结构性进展的可靠预测指标.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索其他影响手和膝关节OA同时发生和进展的因素.
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