在重症监护病房中的鼻腔病原体库:系统性审查
Abdul-Halim Osman1, Samuel Darkwah1, Fleischer C N Kotey1
1Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Environmental health insights
|June 3, 2024
概括
医院的菌器,如血压计,经常含有医院病原体,包括葡萄球菌. 加强消毒协议和医疗保健工作者意识对于预防重症监护室 (ICU) 感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在重症监护机构中,外界病原体增加了发病率和死亡率.
- 医院的fomites (无生命的表面) 作为病原体的水库,导致医疗相关的感染.
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 是病原体传播的高风险环境.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查ICU中的医院病原体.
- 调查虫作为病原体传播的储的作用.
- 为了识别导致医院感染的常见菌和病原体.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed和Scopus数据库 (1990-2023) 的系统审查.
- 遵守关于信息提取的PRISMA指南.
- 包含量化报告ICU中菌污染的研究;排除仅使用患者样本或缺乏量化数据的研究.
主要成果:
- 大约40%的菌样本产生了微生物生长,其中Staphylococcus物种最为普遍.
- 通常隔离的病原体包括Acinetobacter baumannii,大肠杆菌,肺炎菌,以及各种真菌和肠球菌.
- 新生儿重症监护室显示出最高的菌污染率. 膜测量仪对诸如金黄色葡萄球菌和多药耐药生物体 (MDR) 等病原体的检测率为100%.
结论:
- 经常使用的ICU (重症监护室) 机器 (手机,血压计,听力镜) 含有重要的医院病原体,主要是葡萄球菌.
- 严格消毒和杀菌虫对于减轻感染风险至关重要.
- 提高医疗保健专业人员的意识对于减少耐药细菌感染的负担至关重要.
关键词:
一个. baumanniinii一个.福米特 (Fomite) 是一种富米特石.这种病原体是葡萄球菌.关键护理关键护理的关键护理医院 医院 医院 医院 医院重症监护病房的重症监护病房是一个重症监护病房.多种药物耐药性多种药物耐药性医院医院的医疗服务.病原体是一种病原体.公共卫生公共卫生.更多相关视频
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