为5至11岁儿童提供强制性COVID-19疫苗的支持:对阿曼母亲的横截面研究
Salah Al Awaidy1, Faryal Khamis2, Thamra Al Ghafri3
1Health Affairs, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
|June 3, 2024
概括
对疫苗犹不决的阿曼母亲,他们患有COVID-19,或接受了1-2剂,更有可能反对强制性儿童COVID-19疫苗接种. 这些发现可以为公共卫生疫苗识字计划提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,疫苗接种在预防严重疾病和死亡方面变得越来越重要.
- 尽管接种疫苗有好处,但父母对强制性儿童COVID-19疫苗的犹和反对在全球范围内仍然存在.
- 了解影响家长接受疫苗的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与阿曼母亲对5至11岁儿童强制性COVID-19疫苗接种支持相关的因素.
- 确定阿曼母亲对疫苗的犹和反对的主要决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年2月至3月期间,在阿曼进行了一项横截面研究.
- 针对700名拥有5至11岁儿童的阿曼母亲进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定重要的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 怀疑接种疫苗的母亲显示,反对强制性COVID-19疫苗的可能性明显更高 (OR = 9.82).
- 曾经检测出COVID-19阳性 (OR = 3.25) 或接受过一剂或两剂COVID-19疫苗 (OR = 5.41) 的母亲也更有可能反对强制性.
- 没有发现母亲的年龄和收入是反对强制性儿童疫苗接种的重要因素.
结论:
- 疫苗犹,之前的COVID-19感染和部分疫苗接种状态是与反对强制性儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的关键因素.
- 调查结果强调在阿曼需要有针对性的公共卫生干预和疫苗素养计划.
- 解决特定子组的担忧对于改善未来公共卫生危机中疫苗接受度至关重要.
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