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Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes
Published on: February 6, 2019
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合成和评估含有硫化物结构的新型ALK抑制剂
Han Yao1, Yuanyuan Ren1, Feng Wu1
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China lixsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
RSC advances
|June 3, 2024
概括
新型硫化物化合物显示出强烈的抗癌活性,在临床前模型中抑制了形淋巴瘤激酶 (ALK) 和瘤生长. 化合物18d显示出作为新ALK抑制剂治疗的领先因素的巨大潜力.
科学领域:
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 形淋巴瘤激酶 (ALK) 是某些癌症的关键驱动因素,使其成为一个重要的治疗点.
- 利尼布是一种已知的ALK抑制剂,作为开发新治疗方法的基准.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估新型含硫化物化合物作为潜在的阿纳普拉斯性淋巴瘤激酶 (ALK) 抑制剂.
- 在临床前癌症模型中评估这些新型化合物的抗增殖和抗瘤疗效.
主要方法:
- 合成新型硫化物化合物,使用谢里替尼作为参考.
- 对H2228 EML4-ALK癌细胞系的抗增殖活性进行了体外评估.
- 在异种移植小鼠模型中对瘤生长抑制的体内评估.
- 机理学研究包括诱导亡,ALK酸化抑制和使用化合物18d的分子对接.
主要成果:
- 化合物18a-d表现出强大的抗增殖作用,IC50值在14-28nM之间对H2228 EML4-ALK癌细胞.
- 化合物18a-d在异种移植模型中显著抑制瘤生长 (75.0%-86.0%抑制) 在20毫克公斤-1时,表现优于切利尼尼 (72.0%).
- 对18d化合物的机制研究证实了其抗瘤作用,包括诱导亡和抑制ALK酸化.
结论:
- 新型硫化物化合物,特别是18d,通过抑制ALK.表现出显著的抗癌潜力.
- 化合物18d在体外和体内显示出有希望的疗效,需要进一步研究作为主要抗瘤剂.
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