大学体育教学的新模式基于翻转教室和OBE的算法和数据结构
Yanjun Kong1, Weihong Wang2, Bakhrom Rajabov3
1School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Heliyon
|June 3, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的大学体育教育 (PE) 教学模式,结合了翻转课堂和基于结果的教育 (OBE). 与传统方法相比,新模式显著提高了学生在空中排球技能的表现.
科学领域:
- 体育教育教学教学 物理教育教学
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 大学体育教育 (PE) 由于灵活的评估和专注于通过考试,经常被低估.
- 传统的PE教学模式可能无法充分吸引学生或优化技能发展.
- 需要创新的教学方法来增强学生的学习和动机在大学PE.
研究的目的:
- 探索和提出大学体育教育的新教学模式.
- 用翻转课堂和基于结果的教育 (OBE) 理论重新设计大学体育,空中排球就是一个例子.
- 用遗传算法 (GA) 和数据结构来开发大学体育的个性化学习系统.
主要方法:
- 教学模式的比较分析:翻转教室+OBE,只有翻转教室,只有OBE和传统.
- 在河北民族师范大学实施重新设计的空中排球课程.
- 一个学期的调查涉及40名学生分为四组,以比较学习成果.
主要成果:
- 翻转课堂和OBE模型的组合显示了空中排球技能的显著改进.
- 与传统模式相比,具体的技能改进包括:击球 (+3.8%),传球 (+14.3%),球 (+20.8%),服务 (+10.3%).
- 个性化学习系统增强了学生的自主学习能力和意愿.
结论:
- 新的大学PE教学模式,整合翻转教室和OBE是有效的.
- 这种方法为改善体育教学和学生参与提供了有价值的参考.
- 该研究强调了在PE中整合技术和基于结果的战略的潜力.
相关概念视频
01:14Steps in the Modeling Process
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Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
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01:12Observational Learning
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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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01:21Cognitive Learning
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01:30Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving
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A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
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01:29Two-Dimensional Force System: Problem Solving
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Solving problems related to two-dimensional force systems is an essential aspect of mechanics and engineering. By applying the principles of vector analysis and force equilibrium, one can determine the effect of multiple forces acting on an object in a two-dimensional space.
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01:30Method of Sections: Problem Solving II
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