持久性脑震荡后症状的人重返工作:一项调查研究,检查员工和管理人员的观点
Irene Conradsen1, Victoria Eva Bang-Hansen1, Alexander N Sørensen1
1The Danish Concussion Center, Center for Rehabilitation of Brain Injury, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Brain injury
|June 3, 2024
概括
在持续的脑震荡后症状后重返工作是具有挑战性的. 员工和管理人员面临着工作负载的困难,需要长期支持才能成功恢复工作 (RTW).
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 持续的脑震荡后症状 (PPCS) 显著影响个人恢复工作的能力.
- 了解PPCS的员工及其经理所面临的挑战,对于制定有效的返回工作战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查持续性脑震荡后症状 (PPCS) 的个人在恢复工作过程中遇到的困难.
- 收集受影响的员工及其管理人员关于RTW挑战的见解.
主要方法:
- 这是一项基于调查的研究,涉及92名拥有PPCS的员工和66名经理.
- 在两个调查中收集的数据分隔四个月,以捕捉时间变化.
- 纳入标准:成人 (18-66岁) 患有PPCS>4周,在轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI) 时就业,并在过去一年内恢复工作.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数员工 (75%) 重返工作位,但只有三分之一的员工在类似于轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI) 之前的条件下重返工作位.
- 平均每周工作时间从36.3小时大幅下降至17.6小时.
- 员工报告了任务困难 (43%),需要休息,以及多任务和工作速度的问题,导致工作生产力受到影响 (65.9%). 管理人员缺乏知识,并且很难评估工作负载和合适的任务.
结论:
- 少数患有PPCS的员工在受伤前的条件下返回工作,突出显著的RTW挑战.
- 员工和管理人员都在评估工作量和任务适度时遇到困难.
- 对于受影响的员工及其工作场所来说,显然需要持续的回归工作支持.
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