在五大个性领域的结构模型中定义痛苦容忍度
Maria Martin Lopez1, Kristin Naragon-Gainey2, Christopher C Conway3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Journal of personality
|June 3, 2024
概括
痛苦耐受性 (DT) 和神经病症是密切相关的,与DT.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 痛苦容忍度 (DT) 被定义为面对内部不适的意愿.
- DT和神经症 (低情绪稳定性) 之间的界限是不清楚的.
- 这种模两可的问题是DT在人格和心理健康模型中的独立作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查DT和五大个性因素之间的重叠.
- 在人格和人格障碍特征的结构模型中检查DT.
- 为了澄清DT和神经病症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了探索性因子分析.
- 结构建模应用于人格和人格障碍特征.
- 从大学生,情绪障碍患者和物质使用患者收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在因子分析中,DT指标与神经病症聚集在一起.
- DT在很大程度上与其他五大个性领域无关.
- 五大维度解释了40%-70%的DT变异.
结论:
- DT和神经症是经验上接近的构造.
- 共享神经病变差可能会影响DT与心理健康的关系.
- 将DT与神经病症区分开来对于理解精神病理学至关重要.
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