职业压力与小中型企业工人存在感状态之间的关系
Daijo Shiratsuchi1, Atsushi Motohiro2,3, Kenta Okuyama2,4
1Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Archives of environmental & occupational health
|June 3, 2024
概括
许多工人经历健康问题而没有降低生产力,这种状态被称为前出席主义. 了解压力反应和社会支持等因素是防止存在主义的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 被定义为影响工作生产力的健康问题,存在主义是职业健康的一个重大问题.
- 识别有健康问题但没有生产力下降的个体 (现场主义) 对于理解和预防现场主义至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别健康问题但劳动生产率没有下降的工人的特征.
- 根据相关因素,区分前现实主义和现实主义.
主要方法:
- 对日本554名工人的横截面分析.
- 使用简短的工作压力调查问卷来评估健康问题,工作压力,压力反应,社会支持和工作/生活满意度.
- 参与者被分为"没有症状"",前出席主义"和"出席主义"的组.
主要成果:
- 30.1%的员工被归类为"前出席主义"和52.0%的员工被归类为"出席主义".
- 应激反应和社会支持与前现场主义和现场主义有关.
- 工作压力和工作/生活满意度与存在主义有着独特的关联.
结论:
- 应激反应和社会支持在体验健康问题和它们对生产力的影响方面发挥着作用.
- 工作压力因素和工作满意度水平与现身主义的表现更直接相关.
- 调查结果为针对性干预提供了洞察力,以防止工作场所的存在主义.
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