使用心声学基利普评分预测复发性心力衰竭住院和死亡率
Yoav Granot1,2,3, Yuval Meir4,5, Michal Laufer Perl4,5
1Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel. yoavgran@gmail.com.
概括
一个新的心声回声计分,eKillip,有效地预测心力衰竭住院和死亡率. 高的eKillip评分可以识别出患有脱补偿性心力衰竭事件后不良结果风险增加的患者.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心声回声扫描 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声扫描.
- 心脏衰竭管理的管理
背景情况:
- 不补偿性心力衰竭 (HF) 需要经常住院治疗,并带有显著的死亡风险.
- 预测工具对于分层患者和指导出院后护理至关重要.
- 目前的风险分层通常依赖于临床参数,简单的心声回声测量措施的整合有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一项名为"eKillip"的新,简单的心声回声计分的性能,预测30天心力衰竭住院和死亡率.
- 评估eKillip评分识别高风险患者的能力,该评分是在指数性心力衰竭不补偿性住院后使用的.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性分析包括在2019年3月至2021年3月期间因无补偿性心力衰竭住院的751名患者.
- 患者在索引入院期间接受了心声回声扫描.
- 埃基利普得分是根据中风体积指数 (SVI) 和E/E'比率得出的,将患者分为四个类别 (I-IV),以I类为参考.
主要成果:
- 在较高的eKillip类中的患者在30天死亡率和再入院的结合终点上呈现了渐进的增加.
- 在对临床和心声学参数进行多变量调整后,这种关联仍然存在.
- eKillip Class IV,占队列的三分之一,始终与30天HF住院或死亡风险显著增加有关.
结论:
- 简单的echocardiographic eKillip评分是一个有价值的工具,用于识别患有复发性住院和无偿心力衰竭后死亡高风险的患者.
- 这一分数可以帮助临床医生进行风险分层,并可能为高风险HF患者的治疗策略提供信息.
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