围产期物质使用的ArtSpectiveTM:解决耻辱的基于艺术的干预措施的可行性
Journal of addictions nursing
|June 3, 2024
概括
这项试点研究发现,基于艺术的干预措施ArtSpectiveTM在减少护理学生对围产期物质使用 (PSU) 的污名化态度方面是可行的和有效的. 建议进行进一步的研究,以提高其可扩展性和整合到护理教育中.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 周产期物质使用 (PSU) 与母亲和儿童的健康风险有关.
- 医疗保健提供者之间的耻辱化态度可能会给PSU患者的护理带来障碍.
- 需要新的干预措施来解决和减少围产期护理环境中的耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于艺术的干预方法ArtSpectiveTM的可行性和初始有效性.
- 确定ArtSpectiveTM的潜力,以减少对围产期物质使用 (PSU) 的污名化态度.
- 收集初步数据,用于将来对公共服务单位干预措施进行更大规模的研究.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种预后混合方法准实验设计.
- 11名具有母婴经验的护理学生参加了试点测试.
- 可行性 (可接受性,需求,实施) 和有限的疗效使用调查和重点小组进行了评估,通过描述性统计数据分析数据,威尔科克森签名排名测试和常数比较方法.
主要成果:
- 参与者表示对ArtSpectiveTM干预措施的满意度和需求很高.
- 在减少对PSU的污名化态度方面观察到显著的改善 (p = .003; d = .633).
- 参与者提供了改善可扩展性的建议.
结论:
- 在改善护士对PSU的态度方面,ArtSpectiveTM显示了最初的可行性和有限的有效性.
- 这项干预有望减少围产期护理中的耻辱感.
- 进一步的研究和适应是必要的,以提高可扩展性和融入现有教育框架.
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