关于政府公共卫生中的健康公平干预措施的全面审查
Skky Martin1, Janette Dill, Denisha Demeritte
1Author Affiliations: Center for Public Health Systems, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
概括
公共卫生机构在干预方面合作,可以减少种族和民族健康差异. 本综述绘制了改善美国各地健康公平的有效策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 美国持续存在的健康和医疗保健方面的种族和民族差异需要创新的解决方案.
- 涉及政府公共卫生机构的协作干预提供了一个有希望的途径来解决这些不平等.
- 改善所有人口的健康结果仍然是一个关键的公共卫生目标.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查与公共卫生机构合作开展的健康公平干预措施.
- 确定这些干预措施的关键组成部分,设置,交付代理和结果.
- 创建一个证据地图,以指导未来的研究和实施工作.
主要方法:
- 2017年至2023年间发表的干预研究的范围审查.
- 在Ovid MEDLINE,PsycINFO和学术搜索总理中进行了搜索.
- 包括标准侧重于针对种族/民族差异的干预措施,涉及公共卫生部门,使用流行病学方法,并在美国实施.
主要成果:
- 干预措施的重点是获得护理,健康行为,传染病检测,传播预防和癌症查.
- 有效的策略包括社区设置,移动诊所,社交媒体,基于电话的外展,社区卫生工作者和政策变化.
- 公共卫生部门的积极参与是成功干预的关键组成部分.
结论:
- 本综述提供了涉及公共卫生机构的健康公平干预措施的证据地图.
- 确定了知识差距和未来健康公平研究的优先领域.
- 为公共卫生领导者提供见解,考虑实施基于证据的干预措施来减少差异.
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