专家操作员与无经验操作员之间的比较,以及人工智能软件:脑测诊断诊断的简要临床研究
Gonzalo Muñoz1,2, Daniel Zamora3, Leonardo Brito2
1Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences, Universidad de La Frontera.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|June 3, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在脑力测量分析中显示出高可靠性,与专家操作员相美. 然而,由于与人体分析相比观察到的差异,建议谨慎行事.
科学领域:
- 牙科诊断 牙科诊断 牙科诊断
- 医疗人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中越来越多地用于治疗规划.
- 基于人工智能的技术有助于识别和选择用于正牙和面外科手术诊断的头度点.
- 目前关于人工智能的证据有限,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI在头脑测量分析中的可靠性和准确性.
- 将AI性能与不同经验水平的人类操作员进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究分析了30个侧向脑图.
- 测量10个头脑测量变量是由一个专家操作员,一个没有经验的操作员和AI软件执行的.
- 通过重复测量来评估可靠性,并比较AI,无经验操作员和专家操作员之间的平均差异.
主要成果:
- 专家操作员和AI测量均观察到高可靠性.
- 在没有经验的操作员身上发现了适度的可靠性.
- 与专家操作员相比,AI和缺乏经验的操作员之间注意到了平均测量的显著差异.
结论:
- 人工智能在头脑测量分析中展示了实用性,提供了高可靠性.
- 尽管AI很有用,但在临床实践中应谨慎应用,因为观察到与人类分析的差异.
- 需要进一步调查以了解和减轻这些差异.
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