气候变化中的文化景观:发展中国家恢复力的框架
S Mohammad Reza Moussavi A1, Azadeh Lak1
1Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of environmental management
|June 3, 2024
概括
这项研究提出了一个模型,以提高文化景观对气候变化影响的抵御力. 它确定了影响遗产遗址的关键因素,如生计变化和自然灾害.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和遗产保护
- 环境科学与气候变化适应 环境科学与气候变化适应
- 社会学和社区性 社会学和社区性
背景情况:
- 文化景观,尤其是历史悠久的城市,对于社区的性至关重要.
- 气候变化现象越来越多地威胁着文化遗产,当地经济和生计.
- 综合管理和弹性方法对于保护这些有价值的领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种模型,以提高文化景观对气候变化的弹性.
- 在发展中国家的背景下,确定和分析影响文化景观弹性的主要因素.
- 为城市设计,遗产保护和社区发展提供知情政策制定的框架.
主要方法:
- 桌面研究以提取发展中国家的弹性因素.
- 基于维度和指标频率的模型的开发.
- 通过向310名学术和专业专家分发的问卷收集数据,采用雪球采样.
- 使用IBM SEM-AMOS进行模型验证的确认因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- 确定了影响文化景观恢复力的变化驱动因素,包括:生计/社会问题,历史结构/物理环境,自然灾害,生物多样性模式和管理模式.
- 开发的模型通过CFA证明了可靠性和有效性.
- 该研究强调了社会经济,环境和物理因素在确定弹性方面的相互联系.
结论:
- 开发的模型提供了一个强大的框架,用于评估和增强文化景观对气候变化的抵抗力.
- 调查结果可以为城市规划,经济学,社会学和文化遗产保护的综合政策制定提供信息.
- 实施该模型可以促进创建适应气候变化的文化景观,保护遗产和社区福祉.
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