在科威特1型糖尿病患者体育活动,久坐行为和睡眠模式的季节性差异
Ebaa Al-Ozairi1, Mohammad Irshad1, Abdullah Al-Ozairi2
1Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
|June 3, 2024
概括
在科威特1型糖尿病患者中,身体活动和睡眠水平较低,因季节和性别而异. 这些发现可以为改善身体活动和血糖控制的干预措施提供信息.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病的管理需要生活方式因素,如体力活动和睡眠.
- 这些行为中的季节性变化和性别差异在这个人群中并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 量化科威特1型糖尿病患者的体力活动,久坐行为和睡眠模式.
- 检查这些指标的季节性和基于性别的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项前性横截面研究,涉及784名科威特1型糖尿病患者.
- 手腕加速度计 (GENEActiv) 在7天内测量身体活动和睡眠.
- 数据分析了季节性和性别差异,以及与HbA1c的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到整体体力活动低 (25.2毫克) 和睡眠效率差.
- 身体活动,不活动,轻度活动和睡眠效率的季节性差异显著,春夏的指标较差.
- 男人表现出更高的身体活动和不活动,而女性的睡眠时间更长,睡眠效率更高. 两种性别都显示出显著的差异 (p ≤0.05).
- 身体活动和强度梯度与HbA1c负相关 (p = 0.01).
结论:
- 在科威特的1型糖尿病患者中,身体活动和睡眠水平低于最佳水平,受性别和季节的影响.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来增强体育活动和改善血糖控制在这个人口.
- 了解这些变化对于开发有效的个性化管理策略至关重要.
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