通过营养增加学员的舒适度
Anita Ganti1, Alice Fornari2, Stephanie M Izard3
1From the Division of General Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
一个新的营养课程显著提高了内科医生对进行营养评估的信心. 这种培训对于慢性疾病管理至关重要,并提高了居民对患者护理的准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 营养咨询对于治疗慢性疾病至关重要.
- 内科医生经常缺乏足够的营养培训,其中61%的人接受的教育很少或根本没有.
- 这种缺陷影响了他们提供全面患者护理的能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个旨在提高内科住院医生的舒适性和技能进行营养评估的课程.
- 解决未来医生在营养教育方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 一个包含讲座,小组讨论和技能练习的课程被实施,针对类别内科住院医生.
- 干预前后的调查评估了居民对营养评估的态度和舒适度.
- 数据分析的重点是自我报告的舒适度的变化和营养咨询的感知障碍.
主要成果:
- 观察到80%的参与率,48%的人完成了调查前和调查后的调查.
- 居民在进行营养评估时的舒适度从课程后的27.5%上升到87.5% (P < 0.0001).
- 营养咨询应该成为常规的协议增加了 (62.5%至80%,P = 0.012),感知到的知识障碍减少了 (65.79%至42.11%,P = 0.0126).
结论:
- 开发的课程有效地提高了内科医生住院人员的舒适度和对进行营养评估的感知能力.
- 这项教育干预表明,它有望改善医生之间的营养咨询技能.
- 加强居民营养培训可以带来更好的慢性疾病预防和治疗结果.
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