保持和增加疫苗接种的证据缺口和挑战:与澳大利亚利益相关者进行的Delphi调查
Penelope Robinson1, Chris Degeling2, Kerrie Wiley1
1Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
有效的沟通和可访问的服务是提高疫苗接种率的关键. 对解决疫苗犹和吸引不同人群的研究对公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫政策 免疫政策
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 保持高的疫苗接种率对于传染病控制至关重要.
- 后COVID-19大流行时代为例行免疫工作带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查免疫实施者和政策制定者对澳大利亚常规免疫接种的挑战和证据缺口的看法.
- 确定社会和行为研究的优先事项,以改善疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 与澳大利亚的免疫专家,政策制定者和高层机构的代表一起进行了一项在线,两轮修改的Delphi调查.
- 受访者确定了关键的挑战,困难的工作方面,证据缺口和想要的研究领域.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要挑战是有效沟通疫苗的好处,并确保可访问,负担得起的疫苗接种服务.
- 解决疫苗犹和吸引特定人群 (例如,文化多样性,孕妇,风险群体,医疗保健提供者) 被强调为关键.
- 专注于解决犹的社会和行为研究得到了高度优先考虑.
结论:
- 了解行为,社会,伦理和政策知识差距对于澳大利亚有效的免疫政策和实施至关重要.
- 建议将社会研究纳入疫苗接种计划,以增加覆盖率,建立公众信任,并应对挑战.
- 这些发现强调了社会,行为,伦理和政策研究对澳大利亚新的疾病控制中心的重要性.
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