用贝瓦齐祖马布进行新辅助化疗,用于局部发达的癌
Theresa M Kuhn1, Sarfraz Ahmad2, Fernando O Recio2
1Gynecologic Oncology, AdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA tmkuhn2@gmail.com.
概括
用金,帕克利塔克塞尔和贝瓦齐祖马布进行的新辅助化疗改善了局部晚期癌的结果,使得手术完全切除和良好的伤口愈合.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学瘤学 医学瘤学
背景情况:
- 局部晚期癌的标准治疗包括用进行辐射,通常会引起副作用并使手术复杂化.
- 对于持久性疾病的辐射后手术可能导致伤口愈合不良.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估新辅助化疗加贝瓦齐祖马布的临床结果,然后对局部发达的癌进行激进的切除术.
主要方法:
- 对接受新辅助化疗的13名II-IV期癌患者的回顾性分析 (卡博普拉丁/西斯普拉丁,帕克利塔克塞尔,贝瓦西祖马布).
- 评估病理反应,手术边缘,不良反应和生存结果.
主要成果:
- 九名患者 (69.2%) 获得了部分病理反应,四名患者 (30.8%) 获得了完全反应.
- 所有患者都取得了负的外科边缘;只有一个患上了表面沟血清瘤.
- 三名患者出现了复发 (两个局部,一个远程),有一人死亡;中位数随访时间为23个月.
结论:
- 新辅助剂/帕克利塔克塞尔/贝瓦西祖马布对局部晚期的癌有效,促进了完整的切除和良好的伤口愈合.
- 建议在多机构的II期试验中进一步验证.
更多相关视频
09:48An Orthotopic Endometrial Cancer Model with Retroperitoneal Lymphadenopathy Made From In Vivo Propagated and Cultured VX2 Cells
Published on: September 12, 2019
8.1K
07:59Evaluating the Angiogenetic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Stem-Like Cells using the Three-Dimensional Co-Culture System, NICO-1
Published on: December 5, 2020
2.6K
相关概念视频
Tumor Immunotherapy
514
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
514
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
159
Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy. SP binds and activates...
159
Cancer Vaccines
354
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
354
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
