沙特阿拉伯的儿童疫苗接种犹:我们还面临问题吗? 一个叙事审查
1From the Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi medical journal
|June 3, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯的家长中,对疫苗的犹是普遍存在的,担心副作用是主要的驱动因素. 许多家长比疫苗预防的疾病更担心副作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种 免疫接种
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种是预防传染病的公共卫生的基石.
- 疫苗犹,定义为延迟或拒绝接种疫苗,是一个重大的全球挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定沙特阿拉伯父母对接种疫苗犹的患病率和原因.
- 综合沙特阿拉伯背景下关于父母对疫苗的犹现有研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事审查,搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,谷歌学者等). 和地区期刊.
- 专注于沙特阿拉伯父母的疫苗犹患病率和原因的研究在查和脱重复后被选中.
- 总共有18篇文章符合审查的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,父母对接种疫苗的犹的患病率表现出相当大的变化,从3.1%到72.2%.
- 对疫苗潜在副作用的担忧被确定为犹的最常见原因.
- 很大一部分家长表示,他们认为副作用的风险超过了接种疫苗的好处.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的父母对接种疫苗的犹是一个值得注意的问题.
- 解决父母对疫苗安全的担忧对于提高免疫率至关重要.
- 公共卫生策略应该专注于教育家长关于疫苗的好处与风险.
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