在沙特阿拉伯阿拉尔的糖尿病人群中甲状腺疾病的患病率
Haider O Elmisbah1, Riyad Y Laham1, Hafiz O Almisbah1
1From the Department of General Surgery(Elmisbah, Laham); from the Department of Internal Medicine(Almisbah); from the Department of Pathology (Agarwal, Othman), Faculty of Medicine; and from the College of Medicine (T. Alanazi, A. Alanazi, Alanzi, Aldahmashi), Northern Border University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi medical journal
|June 3, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯阿拉尔的糖尿病成年人中,甲状腺疾病很常见,超过一半的人报告了相关性. 该地区的许多成年人可能缺乏对甲状腺疾病及其与糖尿病的联系的认识.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种全球性健康问题,患病率越来越高.
- 甲状腺疾病 (TDs) 是常见的内分泌疾病,可以与糖尿病并存.
- 了解糖尿病和TD之间的相互作用对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯阿拉尔居住的糖尿病人群中确定甲状腺疾病 (TDs) 的患病率.
- 在这个特定的人口群体中探索糖尿病和甲状腺疾病之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月至2024年1月期间,在沙特阿拉伯的阿拉尔进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从501名18岁以上的糖尿病参与者收集了数据,使用结构化问卷.
- 评估了并发性疾病,糖尿病类型的患病率,以及与TD的自我报告相关性.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括501名参与者,大多数年龄在20-35岁之间.
- 维生素D缺乏是最常见的并发症,其次是维生素B12缺乏,高血压和高血脂.
- 51.3%的参与者报告了糖尿病和TD之间的显著关联;2型糖尿病更为常见 (67.6%).
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯阿拉尔,相当一部分糖尿病成年人报告与甲状腺疾病有关.
- 这些发现表明,在研究的人群中,关于甲状腺疾病及其与糖尿病的关系的知识存在潜在的差距.
- 建议进行进一步的研究和有针对性的健康教育计划,以提高认识和管理.
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