越紧越好:一个简单而免费的参数可以预测对心脏同步治疗的反应吗?
Giuseppe Coppola1, Cristina Madaudo1, Giosuè Mascioli2
1Operative Unit of Cardiology - UTIC, University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", University of Palermo, AOUP Paolo Giaccone, Via del Vespro 129, Palermo, Italy.
Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
|June 3, 2024
概括
心脏再同步治疗 (CRT) 后QRS指数 (QI) 缩小预测心脏功能改善和不良事件减少. 这一指标可以更好地预测CRT反应,无论患者的并发症如何.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 心脏衰竭管理的管理
背景情况:
- 心脏再同步治疗 (CRT) 的有效性通常使用QRS持续时间 (QRSd) 来评估.
- 确定可靠的CRT反应预测因子对于优化患者的治疗结果和降低非反应率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估QRS指数 (QI) 的相对变化与接受CRT的患者的临床结果之间的相关性.
- 确定智商是否是CRT植入后逆重塑和预后的预测指标.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心研究,涉及398名使用CRT设备的患者.
- 测量临床,心声和药理学变量,包括CRT前后的QRSd和QI.
- 在6个月和24个月后进行后续评估,以评估左心室重塑和临床事件.
主要成果:
- 在CRT后观察到左心室喷射分数 (LVEF) 和体积的显著改善.
- 智商与反向改造有显著的相关性 (调整后的r平方:0.43,p=0.001),预测LV反向改造的截止值为12.25%.
- 较低的QI与更好的结果有关,包括减少NYHA类恶化和降低心血管死亡率.
结论:
- 在CRT后QRS指数 (QI) 缩小与增强的心声逆向重塑和较少的不良事件有关.
- 智商作为一个有价值的预测CRT反应,独立于并发症.
- 该研究表明,QI可以改善CRT患者不良事件的预测.
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