一项新的干预措施,以防止复杂的沟通需求的人在社会隔离
João Canossa Dias1,2, Ana Mineiro3,4, Saskia Damen5
1Department of Rehabilitation and Inclusion, ARCIL, 3200-065, Lousã, Portugal. joao.dias@arcil.org.
Scientific reports
|June 3, 2024
概括
这项研究为复杂沟通需求 (CCN) 患者及其照顾者开发了一种新的沟通模式和干预计划. 专家验证证实了模型的存在.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
- 沟通科学与疾病 沟通科学与疾病
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 实践者利用各种理论模型进行沟通干预,影响他们对沟通障碍的处理方式.
- 现有的模型可能无法完全解决复杂沟通需求 (CCN) 的人际沟通的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 共同创建和验证一个新的概念框架和干预计划,以改善CCN患者及其照顾者之间的沟通.
- 建立一个验证的,以理论为导向的干预措施,以支持患有CCN的个人,并减少社会隔离风险.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的叙事审查构成了新模式和干预的基础.
- 采用17名国际专家组成的在线Delphi小组使用适当性方法进行验证.
- 在整个研究过程中,整合了定性反和质量保证措施.
主要成果:
- 为非典型的人际沟通开发了一个新的概念框架,灵感来自交易模型和对话主义.
- 一个涉及护理人员咨询,视频分析和对话方法的干预计划被专家创建和验证.
- 25个指示被评为适当的,差异最小,证实了该模型的稳定性.
结论:
- 共同创建的模型和干预计划提供了一种有前途的方法,以加强CCN患者的沟通.
- 经过验证的框架和干预措施已准备好与临床医生支持风险人群进行试点测试.
- 这项研究为改善CCN患者的沟通和缓解社会隔离提供了一个新的,经过专家验证的资源.
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