林斯托的Trichuris Globulosa,1901年来自埃及的一头驼 (Camelus dromedarius):流行率,形态和分子研究
Badawy I B Ismail1, Mahmoud A El-Seify2, Reda E Khalafalla2
1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, 33516, Egypt. badawy.ibrahim_a002@vet.kfs.edu.eg.
BMC veterinary research
|June 3, 2024
概括
三丘里斯种类特种. 在埃及,鞭虫感染了27.56%的驼. 形态和分子分析证实了Trichuris globulosa的存在,突出了控制计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 类动物学 类动物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 三丘里斯种类特种. (鞭虫) 是全球分布的土壤传播的虫,影响各种哺乳动物宿主,包括驼.
- 这些寄生虫通过便口腔途径传播,在牲畜中造成重大疾病和经济损失.
- 驼感染了Trichuris spp. 的病毒. 在像埃及贝希拉省这样的地区是一个问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定Trichuris spp.的流行情况. 在埃及贝希拉省的驼中.
- 为了确定Trichuris spp. 使用形态测量,分子和植物遗传学分析.
- 为未来的控制策略建立一个基线.
主要方法:
- 对127只驼进行Trichuris spp.的寄生虫学检查. 感染. 感染.
- 用于物种识别的形态测量分析.
- 使用核小亚单元核核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核酸核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核糖核核糖核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核核
主要成果:
- 对于Trichuris spp.的总体流行率为27.56%. 在127只研究的龙驼中,有35只被感染.
- 较老的驼 (>5岁) 与较年轻的年龄组相比,感染率更高 (24%).
- 观察到全年感染,夏季患病率最高 (31.25%) 冬季患病率最低 (25%).
- 形态测量和分子分析证实了Trichuris globulosa的存在.
结论:
- 在埃及贝希拉省的驼中,Trichuris globulosa非常普遍.
- 这项研究首次证实了T. globulosa在埃及驼中的存在,使用了综合形态和分子方法.
- 进一步研究Trichuris spp.的发病率,分子和遗传方面的研究. 在埃及,在开发驼控制计划的同时,这项工作至关重要.
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