通过太极拳减少压力:一个系统的审查和元分析
Jana Kraft1, Paula J Waibl1, Karin Meissner2,3
1Department of Applied Natural Sciences and Health, Programs in Health Promotion, Coburg University of Applied Sciences, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, Coburg, 96450, Germany.
太极拳 (太极拳) 可能有助于减少成人感知到的压力. 这种心身实践也对焦虑和身体生活质量有好处,尽管对抑郁症和生物压力标志物的影响并不显著.
科学领域:
- 心灵与身体的医学.
- 综合和补充医学 综合和补充医学
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
背景情况:
- 当代社会面临着日益上升的压力水平.
- 越来越多的人对有效的减压策略感兴趣.
- 太极拳 (太极拳) 是一种具有潜在治疗益处的传统心身实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行元分析,调查太极为减轻压力.
- 评估太极拳对感知压力,生物压力标志物,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2023年4月之前,对主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CENTRAL,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行全面的文献搜索.
- 在患者和健康人群中,包括具有感知压力措施和对照组的RCT.
- 对初级和二级结果的聚合标准化平均差异 (SMD) 的元分析,用元回归来探索异质性.
主要成果:
- 涉及1323名参与者的11个RCT符合标准,表现出显著的异质性.
- 泰吉显示,感知压力的总体显著降低 (SMD = -0.41).
- 在焦虑和身体生活质量方面观察到改善;然而,抑郁症和生物压力标志物没有显著变化.
结论:
- 泰吉显示出作为减少不同人群感知压力的干预措施的前景.
- 这种做法与焦虑和身体生活质量的改善有关.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来澄清对抑郁症和生物压力指标的影响.
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