在瑞典市政府实施PALS全校积极行为支持模式的促进者和障碍:焦点小组研究
Karin E C Berg1, Julie S Lundgren2, Susanne Bernhardsson3,4
1Region Västra Götaland, Psychology Service for Parents and Young Children, Regionhälsan, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|June 4, 2024
概括
在瑞典小学实施学校积极行为,互动和学习环境 (PALS) 在很大程度上是积极的. 关键的促进者包括强有力的领导和员工参与,这对于持续改善学校气候至关重要.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 学校管理局 学校管理局
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 全校积极行为支持 (SW-PBS) 是一种预防行为问题和培养积极学校气候的模式.
- 在斯堪的纳维亚,SW-PBS被改编为学校积极行为,互动和学习环境 (PALS).
- 在瑞典小学实施PALS的促进者和障碍者仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索学校工作人员和管理人员与PALS实施的经验.
- 在瑞典市立学区中识别促进者和障碍者.
- 为可持续的PALS实施战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性焦点小组设计,由22名员工和来自12所学校的管理人员组成.
- 定性内容分析 (诱导和演方法).
- 发现与规范化过程理论构造的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了九种类型的促进者和障碍,包括与学校价值观的协调,关系建设,员工参与,领导承诺和资源支持.
- 工作人员和管理人员对实施的看法主要是积极的.
- PALS为基于关系的工作提供了一个结构,特别适用于小学环境.
结论:
- 在瑞典小学实施PALS是可行的,并得到了积极的看法.
- 强有力的领导力和员工参与等促进者对成功至关重要.
- 了解所识别的障碍和促进者可以指导在类似的教育环境中可持续地采用PALS.
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