母乳养自我效率尺度简体形式 (BSES-SF):德语翻译和心理测量评估
Linda Maurer1, Anna Schultz1,2, Cindy-Lee Dennis3
1Institute of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
概括
德国母乳养自我效率量表 (BSES-SF) 是衡量德语母乳养自我效率的可靠和有效工具. 这种经过验证的尺度可以帮助改善母乳养支持和结果.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 在德语国家,母乳养率低于国际建议.
- 母乳养的自我有效性是母乳养成功的一个关键预测因素.
- 母乳养自我效率量表 (BSES-SF) 是一个广泛使用的测量方法,但缺乏德语翻译.
研究的目的:
- 将BSES-SF翻译成德语.
- 评估德国BSES-SF的心理测量特性.
- 评估其可靠性和有效性在产后母亲在12周.
主要方法:
- 在线横截面研究,355名母乳养的母亲.
- 对于BSES-SF的前后翻译.
- 可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫的α,项目总和相关性).
- 构建有效性评估 (主要组件分析,已知组的比较).
主要成果:
- 德国的BSES-SF表现出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = .88).
- 主要组件分析证实了一个单因素结构,解释了40%的差异.
- 已知组的比较支持构造有效性.
- 在得分中没有发现显著的人口或产科差异.
结论:
- 德国版本的BSES-SF是一个心理测量学上健全的仪器.
- 它可以可靠且有效地用于测量德语人口中母乳养的自我有效性.
- 这种工具可以帮助制定有针对性的干预措施,以改善母乳养支持.
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