谁是印度的贫血症? 阶级,种姓和性别的交叉点
Bikash Das1, Mihir Adhikary2, Smriti Rekha Singha1
1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India.
贫血不成比例地影响着印度的妇女,特别是那些来自农村贫困地区的 অনুসূচিত种姓 (SC) 和 অনুসূচিত部落 (ST) 的妇女. 种姓,阶级,性别和地理位置的交叉性揭示了推动这种健康不平等的复杂因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 贫血症在印度是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,最近的数据显示患病率大幅增加.
- 社会经济决定因素,包括性别,种族,收入和生活条件,加剧了贫血的影响,并导致健康差异.
- 现有的研究经常使用单轴框架,未能捕捉影响贫血的社会因素的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 通过交叉性框架分析印度贫血的流行情况.
- 调查贫血与多种社会经济因素之间的关联:性别,阶级,种姓和居住地.
- 了解这些因素对不同人口群体贫血患病率的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家家庭和健康调查 (NFHS-5) (2019-21) 的数据.
- 采用双变交叉表格和二进制物流回归模型.
- 应用了交叉性的理论框架来分析社会决定因素.
主要成果:
- 来自指定种姓 (SC) 和指定部落 (ST) 的妇女承受不成比例的贫血负担.
- 贫血患病率的关键决定因素包括经济阶级,性别,地理位置,教育水平和体重指数.
- 高贫困和营养不良的边缘化农村地区的SC和ST妇女的贫血率最高.
结论:
- 种姓,阶级,性别和居住地的交集显著影响了印度贫血患病率.
- 跨界方法对于全面了解与贫血相关的健康不平等至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预措施,解决边缘化群体面临的复杂劣势是必要的,以有效地打击贫血.
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