评估心房的自我护理干预措施的影响:系统性审查
Ryan E Wilson1, Lindsay Burton1, Noah Marini1
1School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
概括
自理干预措施显著改善了心房患者的治疗结果. 将教育与技术相结合,为AF维护,监控和管理提供了有希望的结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 心房的管理需要有效的患者自我护理策略.
- 目前的自我护理方法在维护,监控和管理方面有所不同.
- 优化患者参与对于改善AF结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对心房动 (AF) 的自我护理干预措施的疗效.
- 评估专注于维护,监测和管理的干预措施,单独或组合.
- 确定有效的策略,以提高患者报告,临床和医疗保健利用结果在AF.
主要方法:
- 按照2020年PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了Medline,Embase和CINAHL数据库 (2005-2023) 的"心房动"和"自我护理".
- 包括观察性研究和随机对照试验;27篇文章被选中用于数据提取.
主要成果:
- 自我护理干预措施,无论如何组合,与常规护理相比,显著改善了患者报告的临床和医疗保健利用结果.
- 通过面对面或电话跟踪支持的教育干预措施是有效的AF自我护理的关键组成部分.
- 用移动/网络技术整合教育是有前途的,但需要进一步探索.
结论:
- 综合的,基于理论的自我护理干预措施对于常规的AF临床实践至关重要.
- 需要持续的创新和基于证据的战略来增强AF的自我管理.
- 以患者为中心,技术增强的方法与领先的卫生组织对AF护理的建议保持一致.
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