十年来研究代际关系:技术,经济,政治和人口变化
Karen L Fingerman1, Meng Huo1, Kira S Birditt2
1University of Texas at Austin.
Journal of marriage and the family
|June 4, 2024
概括
经济衰退和技术等社会变化影响了父母与成年子女的关系,增加了相互依赖和共同居住. 这些变化会影响跨代人之间的关系质量和支持系统.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 由于成年期的延迟和婚姻率的下降,成年父母的纽带越来越重要.
- 过去十年的社会变化对代际关系产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 在社会变革的背景下,审查和综合有关父母成人儿童关系的研究.
- 确定影响这些纽带的社会和代际变化模式.
主要方法:
- 在顶级期刊 (例如,婚姻和家庭杂志),心理学信息和谷歌学者中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 在过去的十年中,审查和综合研究检查父母成人儿童关系的研究.
主要成果:
- 技术进步 (如智能手机) 与代际接触和相互依赖的增加有关.
- 经济因素 (例如,大条) 导致关系动态发生了变化,包括更多的多代生活安排.
- 个人生活的挑战 (离婚,健康问题) 和人口变化 (延迟结婚,同性婚姻) 造成了关系质量,矛盾和支持的复杂变化.
- 政府政策和政治事件 (例如,移民) 影响了资源分配和世代分离.
结论:
- 社会转型相互影响代际关系,正如"代际系统在背景模型"所描述的那样.
- 该研究强调了父母与成年子女关系的动态和不断变化的性质,以应对宏观层面的变化.
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