母亲患有先天性脊椎形成和混合缺陷的风险因素:基于人口的病例控制研究
Susanna Heiskanen1, Ilkka Helenius2, Johanna Syvänen1
1Department of Paediatric Surgery and Orthopaedics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Journal of children's orthopaedics
|June 4, 2024
概括
母亲吸烟与先天性脊椎形成缺陷有关. 孕期糖尿病和类风湿性关节炎增加了混合脊椎异常的风险,突出了可预防的风险因素.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 遗传性脊椎异常的病因和危险因素在很大程度上是未知的.
- 关于不同脊椎异常子组特有的风险因素的数据有限.
- 这项研究旨在确定母体患有先天性脊椎异常的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估和识别潜在的母性风险因素对先天性脊椎异常.
- 调查孕妇健康状况与怀孕早期药物使用以及脊椎形之间的关联.
- 探索脊椎异常特定亚组的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 全国基于登记的病例控制研究,使用芬兰先天性形登记 (1997-2016).
- 确定了190个非综合征性先天性脊椎形,并将它们与对照进行了匹配.
- 分析了母亲的因素,包括年龄,BMI,性别平等,吸烟,流产史,慢性疾病和药物购买.
主要成果:
- 母亲吸烟是脊椎形成缺陷的重要危险因素 (aOR 2.33).
- 孕期糖尿病 (aOR 8.53) 和类风湿性关节炎 (aOR 13.19) 与混合脊椎异常有关.
- 针对不同子组的先天性脊椎异常,确定了特定的风险因素.
结论:
- 母亲孕期糖尿病和类风湿性关节炎与混合脊椎异常的风险增加有关.
- 母亲吸烟是先天性脊椎形成缺陷的可避免风险因素,包括先天性脊椎病.
- 识别这些母亲的风险因素可以为先天性脊椎异常的预防策略提供信息.
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