绿色空间与健康:对欧洲研究的范围审查
Nicola Banwell1, Sarah Michel2, Nicolas Senn2
1Interdisciplinary Centre for Research in Ethics (CIRE), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Public health reviews
|June 4, 2024
概括
进入绿色空间可以改善身体和精神健康,促进活动并降低疾病风险. 提高绿色空间的质量和可访问性为人口提供了显著的健康副效益.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 绿色空间和自然接触与改善身体活动和福祉有关.
- 有证据表明,它对身体和心理健康结果都有积极的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于绿地与行为变化之间的联系的现有证据.
- 检查绿地与健康结果之间的关系.
- 确定与绿色空间访问相关的副效益.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行的文献综述.
- 在PubMed和EMBASE数据库进行的搜索.
- 专注于2000年至2023年3月期间发表的研究,主要是在欧洲.
主要成果:
- 分析了122篇文章和报告.
- 绿色空间的访问与更好的身体/精神健康,降低死亡率和更少的非传染性疾病有关.
- 绿地质量影响身体活动和肥胖风险;以自然为基础的疗法显示有心理健康益处.
结论:
- 增加绿色空间的访问和质量对于公共健康和共同利益至关重要.
- 负责任的治理是最大限度地提高效益和降低风险的关键.
- 保护自然环境确保了持续的公共卫生优势.
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