关于COVID-19后认知康复的建议协议,用于注意力和记忆
Letícia Silva Dutra1, Nadia Shigaeff1
1Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Grupo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em Neuropsicologia e Gerontologia, Juiz de Fora MG, Brazil.
Dementia & neuropsychologia
|June 4, 2024
概括
这项研究提出了一项认知康复方案,以解决长期COVID综合征患者的记忆力下降和注意力缺陷的问题. 这项为期六个月的计划旨在改善COVID-19后的认知功能.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID综合征是一种后病毒性疾病,经常出现神经心理症状,如记忆力下降和注意力缺陷.
- 这些认知障碍在COVID-19感染后显著影响个人的生活质量和日常功能.
研究的目的:
- 开发和提出一个结构化的认知康复协议,专门为COVID-19后经历认知症状的个人量身定制.
- 该协议特别针对在后COVID条件下常见的注意力和记忆力缺陷.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个为期六个月的认知康复计划,每周进行60分钟的专注于注意力和记忆力的课程.
- 培训活动是从神经心理评估测试中获得的,包括为持续练习的家庭作业.
- 该方案系统地训练了各种注意力类型 (持续,交替,选择性,分割) 并刺激了短期和长期记忆.
主要成果:
- 虽然在方法上将注意力和记忆力分开,但康复活动对其他认知功能,包括执行功能,语言和认知灵活性有间接好处.
- 在会议中实施了活动困难的逐渐增加,以确保渐进的认知挑战.
- 计算机,纸和笔的使用促进了培训模块和练习的交付.
结论:
- 认知康复是各种神经和心理疾病的既定治疗方法.
- 拟议的协议提供了一个有希望的,基于证据的策略,用于管理COVID-19的认知后果,可能有助于长期Covid恢复.
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