接近查年龄的年轻女性如何解释NHS宫检查传单? 一个混合方法的研究,以确定解释困难,障碍,促进者和传单解释,参与和未来选行为
Caroline Charlton1, Angela M Rodrigues1
1Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Health psychology and behavioral medicine
|June 4, 2024
概括
年轻女性面临的挑战是理解宫部查传单,影响她们的查决策. 采用简化信息和交互工具的数字邀请可以提高参与度和明智的选择.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 宫癌不成比例地影响英国的年轻女性.
- 国家卫生服务局 (NHS) 的宫查传单是查邀请的首要联系方式.
- 了解年轻女性对查信息的参与对于早期检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨18-24岁的女性如何理解和参与NHS宫检查小册子.
- 识别影响传单解释,参与和选意图的障碍和促进者.
- 评估说明书在促进关于宫部查的知情决策方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了调查 (n=120) 和后续访谈 (n=10).
- 调查发现了与传单内容和参与者特征相关的解释困难.
- 采访评估了传单的实用性,实用性和影响查意图的因素.
主要成果:
- 解释困难很常见,特别是在HPV,结果和风险方面.
- 较低的计算能力和非白人种族与较低的解释准确性有关.
- 尽管面临挑战,但参与者表现出高度的信心;采访突出了知识差距和对数字信息的偏好.
结论:
- 目前的说明书不足以做出明智的查决策.
- 推使用简化内容,行为改变技术和交互式工具的数字邀请.
- 未来的研究应该利用数字策略来克服解释和参与障碍.
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