电子烟使用和严重的冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 结果:一个元分析
Karen Valadez-Cuen1, Tulsi Bhatt2, Ileana E Mendez3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Las Palmas Del Sol Healthcare, El Paso, USA.
Cureus
|June 4, 2024
概括
这一元分析探讨了电子烟使用者 (vapers) 的COVID-19结果. 目前的vapers显示严重的COVID-19结果的几率下降,但需要更多的研究来证实这一联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (vaping) 已知对健康有不良影响.
- 起初,COVID-19对电子烟者健康状况的影响尚不清楚.
- 一些证据表明,在vapers中出现了意想不到的COVID-19严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 为了对当前或过去的电子烟使用者 (vapers) 的COVID-19结果进行元分析.
- 为了全面评估COVID-19对vapers的影响.
- 为了调查电子烟和COVID-19严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用流行病学观察研究的元分析 (MOOSE) 准则.
- 使用MeSH术语搜索PubMed进行观察性研究 (2019年12月至2023年12月).
- 使用审查经理V.5.4.4计算的聚合流行率,95%CI和几率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 包括四项研究,其中653例COVID-19阳性病例.
- COVID-19阳性,症状或急救诊所的综合流行率为7.78%.
- 目前的电子烟使用者有较低的COVID-19不良结果几率 (OR=0.09),具有显著的异质性 (I2=99%).
结论:
- 由于数据的局限性,这项元分析无法明确地将电子烟使用与严重的COVID-19结果 (住院,ICU,死亡) 联系起来.
- 进一步研究更详细的数据是必要的.
- 电子烟和严重的COVID-19之间的相关性需要进一步调查.
关键词:
在COVID-19中,有很多人.电子烟 吸烟 电子烟 吸烟电子烟的 vaping 的影响.这是一个元分析.公共卫生和公共安全.这就是SARS-COV.在SARS-COV-2和COVID-19的研究中.更多相关视频
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