海上港口劳动力管理:一个全面的系统文献综述
Adriana Moros-Daza1, Maria Jubiz-Diaz1
1Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla, 081007, Atlantico, Colombia.
Heliyon
|June 4, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,造成海上港口劳动力短缺. 本综述确定了关键的人力资源管理因素和未来对港口劳动力挑战的研究需求.
科学领域:
- 海上物流的海上物流
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
- 港口运营 港口运营
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,海上港口的劳动力短缺加剧,影响生产力和竞争力.
- 有效的劳动力管理对于应对分配,绩效评估和适应新行业需求的挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行有关海港劳动力管理的系统文献审查.
- 确定影响港口人力资源管理的关键要素和因素.
- 确定未来的研究方向,以减轻劳动力短缺的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA方法的系统文献审查.
- 通过定义的研究问题和关键词搜索学术数据库,查找同行评审的论文,文章和书籍.
- 经过严格的选择和质量评估,包括32份文件.
主要成果:
- 确定了劳动力管理的关键因素,包括优化挑战,技术和自动化采用,绩效评估方法和监管影响.
- 强调需要对港口劳动力管理有全面的理解和强大的工具.
- 拟议未来的研究流程,以满足行业的需求.
结论:
- 海上港口的劳动力管理需要采用多方面的方法,考虑各种内部和外部因素.
- 进一步的研究对于开发有效的人力资源管理策略和克服港口行业劳动力短缺挑战至关重要.
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