多领域痴呆症预防干预中的社会活动:从实践中获得的见解和未来蓝图
Jeroen Bruinsma1, Leonie N C Visser2,3,4,5, Alara Abaci5
1Department of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 4, 2024
概括
将社会活动融入痴呆症预防干预中,对于衰老中的认知健康至关重要. 未来的研究应该集中在明确的测量,持续的参与和数字解决方案上,以加强这些重要活动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社交活动对于保持认知储备和整体健康在衰老过程中至关重要.
- 目前在预防痴呆症的多领域干预中,社会活动的运作缺乏概念的清晰度和一致的测量.
- 多领域干预,如芬兰老年干预研究以预防认知障碍和残疾 (FINGER),为整合社会活动提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 确定挑战,并提出未来的研究方向,以便在多领域痴呆症预防干预中更好地运营社会活动.
- 探索社会活动在增强认知储备和预防痴呆症方面的作用.
- 研究数字解决方案在促进认知健康的社会参与方面的潜力和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在痴呆症预防中对社会活动的概念清晰度和测量的审查.
- 从阿尔茨海默病多模式预防试验 (MIND-ADmini) 中对参与者与社会活动的经验进行定性分析.
- 通过欧洲项目的数字技术研讨会 (EU-FINGERS,Multi-MeMo,LETHE) 与认知障碍或没有认知障碍的个人进行咨询.
主要成果:
- 缺乏概念的明确性阻碍了对社会活动参与度的有效测量.
- 参与者的经验凸显了社会活动的重要性,但也揭示了持续参与的挑战.
- 数字解决方案为促进痴呆症预防干预中的社会活动提供了机会和挑战.
结论:
- 倡导加强社会活动融入多领域痴呆症预防战略.
- 提出混合方法研究,以标准化社会活动的定义和测量.
- 强调需要在干预环境之外促进社会参与,并与老年人共同设计数字工具.
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