养老院居民的自主,独立和参与由辅助技术解决:一个范围审查
Marielle André1,2, Jérémy Enez1,3, Kevin Charras1,2
1Living Lab Vieillissements et Vulnérabilités (LL2V), Université Rennes, Service de gériatrie, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|June 4, 2024
概括
机器人和VR等辅助技术可以增强养老院居民的自主性和参与性. 虽然通常被认为是积极的,但它们对生活质量的真正影响需要进一步测量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对于维持老年人口的生活质量至关重要,特别是在养老院.
- 独立,自主和社会参与是养老院居民生活质量的关键决定因素.
- 应对人口老龄化的需求是全球公共卫生重点.
研究的目的:
- 确定和审查用于促进养老院居民自主,独立和社会参与的辅助技术.
- 综合当前关于在长期护理环境中应用和感知AT的研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 系统性审查.
- 在包括CINAHL,PubMed,Cochrane Library,PsycINFO和Google Scholar在内的数据库中进行了广泛的电子文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是在2009年至2023年期间以英语或法语出版的.
主要成果:
- 十二篇论文确定了六种类型的辅助技术:环境整合,监控,监视,信息和通信技术,社会机器人和虚拟现实.
- 这些AT在全球范围内用于支持自主,独立和参与养老院.
- 包括居民,工作人员和家庭在内的利益相关者通常认为ATs是积极的,尽管存在道德和财务方面的担忧.
结论:
- 目前,有六种类型的辅助技术用于改善养老院居民的生活.
- 尽管有积极的看法,但这些技术对居民自主,独立和参与的实际影响需要严格评估.
- 需要使用经过验证的工具进行进一步的研究,以量化AT对护理设施中老年人生活质量的实际影响.
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