在南非,社区服务医生们的倦怠程度很高
Gemma M Purbrick1, Tejil Morar, Jasmin Kooverjee
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. gemma.purbrick@wits.ac.za.
概括
在南非社区服务医生中,倦怠非常普遍,影响了他们的心理健康和职业选择. 可修改的因素为改善福祉的干预提供了目标.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠带来了重大风险,社区服务医生由于其独特的角色和环境而特别脆弱.
- 在非洲和南非背景下,关于医疗保健倦怠的研究有限,特别是关于社区服务医生.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定南非社区服务医生的倦怠率.
- 识别可能导致和防止倦怠的潜在因素.
- 为了探索这种人口中燃烧的后果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的定量,描述性横截面研究.
- 马斯拉赫燃烧库存被用来衡量燃烧.
- 一个在线问卷收集了人口,工作场所和个人特征.
主要成果:
- 观察到燃烧症的高患病率:89%的人经历了情绪疲劳,94%的人失去了个性化,而97%的人的个人成就很低.
- 促成因素包括精神疾病,财务困难和无法管理的患者数量.
- 保护因素包括可管理的患者负载,工作满意度,团队支持和支持性管理.
结论:
- 在南非社区服务医生中,倦怠非常普遍,可能带来严重的后果.
- 确定了可修改的因素,为有针对性的心理健康干预提供了机会.
- 解决倦怠问题对于在公共部门保留医生和确保医疗保健系统稳定至关重要.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
Ethical Issues
909
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
909
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
Healthcare Agencies I
723
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
723


