在COVID-19大流行期间,残疾人之间的社区参与差异
Jessica Kersey1, Rachel Lane2, Emily A Kringle3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation
|June 4, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,残疾人在社区参与方面面临重大差异. 这些差异在残疾黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔人群中尤为明显,突出了改善支持服务的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,社区参与受到重大影响.
- 了解残疾人之间的差异对于公平的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述COVID-19大流行期间残疾人社区参与方面的差异.
- 分析基于残疾状况和种族/种族的差异性风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自COVID家庭脉冲调查 (阶段3.3) 的数据.
- 根据残疾状况对受访者进行分类,并使用风险比率和风险差异比较结果.
- 检查了经济参与,社区服务使用和社区活动.
主要成果:
- 近60%的受访者报告至少有一种残疾.
- 在大多数领域,残疾人面临着较高的不良结果风险,除了面对面的医疗预约.
- 在所有指标中,残疾黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人经历了不成比例的高风险.
结论:
- 对于残疾人来说,社区参与存在重大差异.
- 需要扩大康复服务和社区支持,以加强参与.
- 解决残疾人社区内的种族和民族差异至关重要.
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