胆腺内镜的进步 - - 在EUS和ERCP中对人工智能的全面审查
Belén Agudo Castillo1, Miguel Mascarenhas2, Miguel Martins3
1Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Spain.
Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas
|June 4, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在胆胰腺内镜方面表现有前途,有助于狭窄性特征和胰腺病变检测. 这篇评论探讨了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是深度学习 (DL),在胃肠病学中越来越重要.
- 虽然人工智能在光内镜中已经确立,但其在胆内镜中的应用正在出现.
- 胆囊内镜包括诸如胆管镜和内镜超声波 (EUS) 等手术.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个最新的AI在胆囊内镜的审查.
- 突出技术进步和关键应用.
- 讨论伦理考虑和未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 这是一个叙事评论.
- 关于人工智能在胆内镜中的可用研究的文献搜索.
- 综合当前的研究和临床实施状态.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在胆管镜检查过程中提供了狭窄的光学特征的潜力.
- 在EUS期间,AI可以帮助检测和分类胰腺病变.
- 已获批准的AI设备正在为临床实践而出现.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以推进胆胰腺内镜.
- 进一步的研究和伦理考虑对于临床整合至关重要.
- 人工智能应用可能会提高诊断准确性和患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
01:25Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
01:28Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
01:26Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...