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既得利益理论作为理解人类气候变化风险感知的框架
Bradley J Adame1, L D Mattson1
1Center for Strategic Communication, The Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University.
Health communication
|June 4, 2024
概括
既得利益理论 (VIT) 有助于理解个人投资如何影响气候变化态度和行动. 高度投入的个人显示了信念和缓解行为之间的更强的联系,为有效的气候沟通提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 气候变化科学 气候变化科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人为气候变化 (ACC) 构成了存在的威胁,需要紧急的缓解努力.
- 政府间气候变化专门委员会 (IPCC) 强调有效气候行动的时间有限.
- 了解公众的态度和风险感知对于激励气候变化减缓至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查资产利益理论 (VIT) 作为评估与ACC相关的态度和风险感知的框架.
- 确定VIT的组件是否可以预测有关气候变化危害的行为意图和风险感知.
- 探索VIT在设计鼓励ACC缓解行为的信息中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 通过亚马逊的机械土耳其人招募的1053名参与者进行了一项调查.
- 用五个变量衡量参与者对ACC后果的感受:突出性,确定性,立即性,自我有效性和响应有效性.
- 数据分析检查了VIT变量的风险感知和行为意图的预测能力.
主要成果:
- VIT的组成变量显著预测了风险感知,感知事件严重程度和行为意图的差异.
- 更高的资产与更强的风险感知和更强的意图参与缓解行为的相关性.
- 这些发现支持VIT在理解ACC中的态度-行为动态方面的适用性.
结论:
- 既得利益理论为了解应对气候变化的个人差异提供了有价值的框架.
- 可以利用VIT来设计更有效的沟通策略,以促进气候变化减缓行动.
- 进一步的研究可以探索基于VIT组件的定制信息,以加强公众对气候解决方案的参与.
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