在单方面关节闭塞期间,对不同下变形患者的关节应力分析
Chongke Zheng1,2, Jingheng Shu1,2, Bingmei Shao2,3
1Key Lab for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
概括
关节变形,如前性,回退和偏差,在单边关闭期间增加关节 (TMJ) 应力. 患有下偏差的患者面临着患上 temporomandibular disorder (TMD) 的最高风险.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика 和 牙科 手术
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 头骨面部解剖学 头骨面部解剖学
背景情况:
- 部形 (前进,后退,偏差) 影响口腔功能和美学.
- 时单侧关节封闭显著影响关节 (TMJ) 功能.
- 在这些条件下了解TMJ压力对于患者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究单边关闭在患有常见下缺陷的患者的生物力学影响.
- 为了在不同类型的下变形中比较TMJ压力水平.
- 为了确定哪些形构成关节疾病 (TMD) 的最高风险.
主要方法:
- 构建模拟单边关闭的有限元素 (FE) 模型.
- 分析下形状变形,包括前性,回退和偏差.
- 在闭塞期间测量状盘和关节盘的压力和应力.
主要成果:
- 形形在单侧塞期间会增加对状盘和关节盘的压力.
- 面部不对称,特别是偏差,与突起或收缩相比,大大增加TMJ压力.
- 在不偏离的侧面会加剧下关节偏离患者的关节应激.
结论:
- 患有下偏差的患者患上临时关疾病 (TMD) 的风险最高.
- 对于下偏差患者,建议双边或偏差侧以减轻关节的压力.
- FE建模提供了宝贵的见解TMJ功能障碍在下变形的生物力学.
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