泰国部骨折的流行病学 在泰国部骨折的流行病学
Natthinee Charatcharoenwitthaya1, Hataikarn Nimitphong2, Lalita Wattanachanya3
1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, 99/209 Pahonyothin Road, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand. natthineenc@gmail.com.
概括
在泰国,从2013年到2022年,部骨折发生率和住院费用显著增加. 这一趋势凸显了在全民医疗保险系统中,人们对老龄化人口的公共卫生担忧日益增加.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 整形外科和流行病学
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松性关节骨折是一个重大的和日益增长的公共卫生挑战,特别影响50岁及以上的个人.
- 了解关节骨折发生率和相关医疗保健成本的趋势对于有效的资源配置和公共卫生政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2013年到2022年,分析泰国50岁以上人群中关节骨折的每年发生率和趋势.
- 为了评估与关节骨折相关的年度住院费用在同一10年期间的变化.
- 检查泰国部骨折发生率的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性研究设计,利用泰国的全民健康覆盖系统的数据.
- 用国际疾病分类第10版 (ICD-10) 代码确定了骨骨折住院情况.
- 收集的数据包括关节骨折住院人数,人口统计 (≥50岁) 和相关住院费用.
主要成果:
- 关节骨折的原始发病率显示,从2013年到2019年,关节骨折的发生率呈上升趋势,随后到2022年保持平稳,并观察到整体上升.
- 年龄标准化发病率也显著增加,女性 (34%) 和男性 (21%) 均显著增加.
- 关节骨折的年度住院费用增加了一倍以上,从2013年的1730万美元增加到2022年的4280万美元.
结论:
- 骨质疏松性关节骨折在泰国是一个重大且不断升级的健康问题,需要紧急关注.
- 2013年至2022年间,关节骨折的发生率和相关住院的财务负担都显著增加.
- 这些发现强调了针对性干预和预防策略的必要性,以减轻关节骨折对老龄化人口和医疗保健系统的影响.
相关概念视频
01:27Fractures: Bone Repair
3.2K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.2K
01:29Bone Disorders
3.5K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.5K